The symptoms of colon cancer can not be present in many cases .
However , if symptoms which may include a variety of changes in stool habits or stools (e.g. , diarrhea , constipation ) are observed .
Colon cancer also known as colorectal cancer is a malignant tumor growth is in a large intestine , which is a common site of cancer tumor ( cancer ) .
Symptoms and Causes of Colon Cancer
In many cases of colon cancer will be no obvious symptoms at the early stages of the disease. Later symptoms may develop, such as:
, Bloody or black tarry stools
Pain and abdominal cramps
Diarrhea or constipation or narrow stools
Unexplained weight loss
anemia
Most cases begin as ( non-cancerous) benign polyps , which slowly become cancerous.
The cause of the colon ( or colorectal ) is not well understood, but risk factors include over 60 , a diet low in fiber and high in fat and red meat, being of European or American origin of East Africa , an earlier diagnosis of cancer in the body or colorectal polyps Moreover, the presence of an inflammatory bowel disease ( Leg Cohn's disease or ulcerative colitis ) , a family history of colon cancer, smoke cigarettes and drinking alcohol .
Colon cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States .
However, a full recovery is often possible early diagnosis .
Colon diagnosis and treatment of cancer
Observing these symptoms can lead to a diagnosis, but the disease is often detected by a routine physical examination .
Early detection kits may be available for people at high risk, which can detect blood in the stool (available in most pharmacies) .
If the symptoms , physical examination , sigmoid , colonoscopy, or barium meal in the large intestine may be performed to establish a definitive diagnosis.
Blood tests may be done to check for anemia and occult blood test (FOB ) may be ordered to detect small amounts of blood in the stool, which may indicate colon cancer .
Treatment will depend on how much the cancer has progressed and whether it has spread to other areas of the body.
Surgery to remove cancer cells often performed . Surgery may result in a need for a Tolstoy , which is a deviation of the intestine through an opening in the abdominal wall.
Chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be prescribed and destroy cancerous tissue .
The prognosis improves with early detection and treatment.
Play an active role in your health to learn more about colon cancer
You can learn more about this condition and use a free tool that walks you through your symptoms and leads to a diagnosis online.
Prepare yourself before visiting your doctor and figure out what your symptoms mean using this tool in medical diagnosis of symptoms.
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