Causes of colon cancer

Cancer occurs when cells in a certain area of Dwyer body divide and multiply very rapidly . Thus, a mass of tissue called a tumor . Most cases of cancer of the intestine in the first accumulation within the cells of the lining of the intestine . These groups are known as polyps .  However, if you develop polyps does not necessarily mean that you will have a bowel cancer . Exactly what causes cancer to develop in the intestine is unknown.  However, research has shown that several factors may make you more likely to develop it . regime A large body of evidence suggests a diet rich in red and processed meat increases the risk of developing cancer of the intestine.  For this reason, the Department of Health advises people who consume more than 90 grams ( cooked weight ) of red and processed meat a day to reduce to 70 grams.  Learn more about red meat and the risk of bowel cancer . There is also good evidence that a diet rich in fiber and low in saturated fat can help reduce your risk of bowel cancer .  Cancer experts believe it is because this type of diet promotes regular bowel movements . Learn more about good food and healthy eating. smoking People who smoke cigarettes are 25% more likely to develop bowel cancer , other cancers and heart that nonsmokers diseases. Learn more about quit smoking cessation clinics or find local smoking . alcohol A major study , called the EPIC study showed alcohol was associated with the risk of bowel cancer . Even small amounts of alcohol can put you at increased risk of bowel cancer risk.  The EPIC study found that for every two units of alcohol a person drinks every day , your risk of bowel cancer increases by 8 %. Read about alcohol and for more information and tips on logging. obesity Obesity is associated with an increased risk of bowel cancer .  Obese men are 50% more likely to develop colon cancer than people with a healthy weight. Men suffering from morbid obesity with a body mass index (BMI) over 40 are twice as likely to develop bowel cancer . Obese women have a slightly increased risk of developing the disease , and morbidly obese women are 50% more likely to develop colon cancer than women with a healthy weight. Learn more about weight loss . inactivity People who are physically inactive have a higher risk of developing bowel cancer .  You can help reduce your risk of other cancers of the intestine and physical activity every day. The risk could be reduced to a fifth if you do vigorous exercise one hour every day or two hours of moderate ( such as vacuum cleaners or brisk walking ) exercise . Learn more about health and fitness. digestive disorders Some conditions that may put them at greater risk of developing bowel cancer .  People with Cohn's disease are 2-3 times more likely to develop cancer of the intestine. The risk of developing bowel cancer is much higher in people with ulcerative colitis , and 1 in 20 of these people will develop.